1949 to 1954 : Student Activist

“When I went to the university, it was a completely placid place where the English-educated, future civil servants and teachers, would never say boo to a goose.

1948
James enrolled in Raffles College in 1948. Picnic And Activities at the Beach Student Life Rugger XV As later noted in the Special Branch report, James was a keen rugby player during his time at Raffles College.
1949
That year I, without anybody's prompting, ...I stood for secretary of the [student] union and I won it. James became a member of the Executive Committee of Raffles College Union. Later that year Raffles College was upgraded to University of Malaya. On 22 November 1949, James is appointed as the...
For all his militancy, [James] shared Carr-Saunders’s view that the social function of the university was to develop a united, non communal and self-governing Malayan nation and, as general secretary of the students’ union, he strove to avoid compromising its apolitical standing or incurring the hostility of the majority of...
1950
Dr. David Tan Chee Khoon, Mr. Aminuddin bin Baki and Mr James Puthucheary sponsored the establishment of "the Malayan Students Party within the University. Objects of the party will be to foster Malayan consciousness and civic responsibility among students, and to contribute to the development of the Malayan culture and...
One night P.V Sharma, James's university lecturer, took James for a car ride to Farrer Park. In a parked car, Sharma pulled out a cyclostyled pamphlet from his shoe and asked James to read it. Sharma also prosed that James join the Anti-British League of which Sharma and his friends...
James lost the election for the President of University of Malaya's Student Union after announcing that he stood against ragging.
1951
James and Abdullah Majid were staying with Robert Kuok in Johore Bahru when they learned of the ABL detentions. James and Abdullah Majid immediately returned to the University campus. Abdullah Majid had told James that Joseph Tan and Lim Chan Yong had tried to speed up Abdullah Majid and Tan...
Lim Chan Yong, Joseph Tan and a group of them. And Lim Chan Yong squealed like a stuck pig. And Joseph Tan also squealed like a stuck pig. Then about five days later, they arrested all, the whole group. And the English-speaking revolutionaries got wiped out to a man. And...
After the examination, the group were taken to Changi Prison. All the thirty ABL activists except John Eber who was kept in the Outram Remand Centre. The detainees were kept in solitary confinement and met each other only during exercise in the evenings. James was interrogated by a British officer...
In February 1951, James and the other detainees were sent to St. John's island where living conditions were much better. The leader of the group was P.V Sharma, who according to James, did not have a good intellect but was inclined to adhere to communist guidelines in managing the group....
A typical day at St. John's island started with singing the Red Flag in Chinese and the Internationale in English. This practice was introduced by Sharma. After that there was fifteen minutes of exercise followed by a simple breakfast. The class discussions then occupied the larger part of the morning....
James left the group and was expelled from the ABL after an altercation at the camp on St. John's island. One evening following an afternoon of arguments, James was sitting on the steps leading to the front door of their 'bungalow' with Abdullah Majid and Tan Seng Lock. The guard...
1952
While James was in Outram Remand Centre he was offered voluntary repatriation to India. Earlier, a friend he made during his stay in India after the war - called Kamath - had learnt of his detention. Kamath was now an MP in India and he raised the matter in the...
James was released from detention along with Abdullah Majid and Loh Wah Lean and rejoined the University of Malaya to repeat his third year. ~ The Straits Times When James was released from Outram Remand Center, he stayed in Corridon's house for a few days until he found proper accommodation....
1953
The Socialist Club was formed under the University of Malaya. James urged the Sidney Caine, the Vice Chancellor of the university to allow the students to form university political clubs. He stressed the importance of some venue or institution through which students could ventilate and exchange their political views. In...
The Pan Malayan Students’ Federation was formed in 1953 by James Puthucheary. He advocated the rights of non-Malays in a multicultural Malaya. He asserted that Malays should not try to assimilate non-Malays, but accept them as integral to the nation. However, he also urged Chinese and Indian Malayans to cut...
1954
"One night Kenny Byrne, Goh Keng Swee and Rajaratnam invited me for dinner at Rajaratnam's house in Chancery Lane. Tony Schooling with whom I used to live sometimes, had introduced me to the group." "We had dinner and we got into a great argument. And we almost parted on unfriendly...
The editorial “Aggression in Asia” had appeared on the front page of the seventh issue of Fajar, dated 10 May 1954. It was co-written by M.K. Rajakumar, Poh Soo Kai and James Puthucheary. The editorial took a critical view of the ongoing Anglo- American military initiative to form the Southeast Asia...
Between 5 and 6am on the 28th May 1954, the Fajar 8 were picked up by police. James was among the 7 that were arrested at the University Hostel in Dunearn Road. They were charged with sedition in the afternoon the same day. Bail of $1,000 each was provided by...
Credit: British Archives FCO 141/15163
James graduated with Honours in economics. 
Credit: British Archives FCO 141/15163 Whether or not the original decision to proceed was wise, it is our view that withdrawal now would do more harm than good.William Goode, British Colonial Office
During the trial the prosecution called Ong Pang Boon, later a PAP MP and Minsiter of Education as well as Ngiam Tong Dow as their witnesses. On the third day of trial Judge FA Chua threw out the case and acquitted the members of the Fajar 8 of all charges....